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A still river under a weeping willow with stone cottages on the far bank

Des Blenkinsopp, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Cirencester and the Coln Valley

Cirencester, the Roman town of Corinium, and the River Coln running past Bibury, Coln St Aldwyns and Fairford to meet the Thames by Lechlade.

Nearest station
Kemble, on the line from London Paddington, for Cirencester
Best time
Spring and summer for the river; early or late in the day at Bibury
When it's busy
Bibury on summer weekends, when press reports put visitors at up to 20,000

About Cirencester and the Coln Valley

This is the south-eastern Cotswolds, where the wolds slope down towards the upper Thames. At its centre is Cirencester, the Roman town of Corinium, and running through it is the River Coln, which runs past Bibury and Fairford on its way to the Thames near Lechlade.

Where the valley begins and ends

The Coln rises near Sevenhampton on the high wolds and runs south-east for its whole length through this region: past Withington and Chedworth, under Bibury's Arlington Row, through Coln St Aldwyns and Quenington to Fairford, and into the Thames at Inglesham, just above Lechlade. The Leach runs beside it through Northleach, Eastleach and Southrop, and the Churn through Cirencester. The Fosse Way crosses the valley at Cirencester, where the North Cotswolds begin at Northleach, and south of the town the land flattens into the Cotswold Water Park, more than 170 gravel lakes round South Cerney, before the South Cotswolds start at Tetbury. Most of it is Gloucestershire, in Cotswold district, whose offices are in Cirencester; Inglesham is just over the line in Wiltshire and Kelmscott in Oxfordshire.

Cirencester

Cirencester is the region's market town, with the Corinium Museum's Roman mosaics, a Roman amphitheatre on its edge, a great wool church facing the Market Place and Earl Bathurst's park behind it. Its Charter Market runs on Mondays and Fridays. Our guide to the Roman Cotswolds starts there, and for a bed, see where to stay in Cirencester.

Northleach, on the A40 to the north-east, is the other wool town, with one of the great wool churches, its floor full of merchants' brasses, and the Old Prison, built in the early 1790s, whose cells and courtroom are free to see. Kemble, south-west of Cirencester, is the village with the region's station. The Water Park's Gateway Centre is on the Spine Road at Cerney Wick, by South Cerney; the beach at Cotswold Country Park may have closed, so check with the Cotswold Lakes Trust.

A wide town street of shops leading to a great church tower under a cloudy sky
The Market Place and St John's, Cirencester Photo: Des Blenkinsopp, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Down the Coln

Bibury is the valley's famous village, for Arlington Row and the water meadow of Rack Isle, and its busiest. A few miles downstream, Coln St Aldwyns and Quenington have the same river and stone, a Norman church and a Knights Hospitaller gateway, and few visitors. Fairford has what its parish calls the only complete set of late medieval glass in a parish church in the country, and Lechlade-on-Thames is where the Coln and the Leach meet the Thames, with the river's highest lock and William Morris's Kelmscott Manor nearby.

Above Bibury, Ablington is a hamlet with an Elizabethan manor of 1590 seen from the lane, and Barnsley has Rosemary Verey's garden at Barnsley House, now the hotel THE PIG in the Cotswolds, with the Village Pub opposite. Chedworth, in the next valley, has the Roman villa found in its woods in 1864, with a mosaic that National Trust archaeologists have dated to the fifth century, and Withington a Grade I church with two Norman doorways. Over the Leach, Eastleach is two villages facing each other across the river, St Andrew's and St Michael and St Martin, joined by Keble's Bridge, a clapper bridge of flat slabs. Southrop, downstream, has the Thyme estate and its cookery school. North-west of Cirencester, the Duntisbournes are four hamlets along 2 miles of the Dunt brook, where Duntisbourne Rouse's tiny church has a vaulted chapel under its chancel and fifteenth-century misericords. East of Cirencester, Ampney Crucis has a Grade I medieval cross in its churchyard, which Historic England thinks gave the parish its name, and Holy Rood church keeps its fourteenth-century wall paintings.

A clear shallow river with stepping stones running between reeds and meadow
The River Coln between Bibury and Coln St Aldwyns Photo: Rodw, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sights worth a detour

Rome is the reason to start in Cirencester: the Corinium Museum shows Roman mosaics from a town and district where more than 90 are known, and the amphitheatre, built early in the second century for about 8,000 people, is free on the edge of town, with Cirencester Park and its 8km Broad Ride behind the church, where a day pass is needed. Chedworth Roman Villa is the country house of the same world. Down the valley, Arlington Row is the fourteenth-century wool store turned weavers' cottages, St Mary's at Fairford holds 28 windows of glass made about 1500 to 1515, and below Lechlade, at Kelmscott, Kelmscott Manor, William Morris's home from 1871, Inglesham church, which he saved from restoration, and Father Thames at St John's Lock make a day by the river. The Roman Cotswolds and William Morris carry the stories.

A walker crossing a long flat stone footbridge over a still stream
Keble's Bridge between the two Eastleaches Photo: Russel Wills, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Walks

The National Landscape's 6-mile circuit between Bibury and Coln St Aldwyns follows the river through the water meadows with gates but no stiles. The Quenington to Fairford circuit follows the Coln down through a permitted wood to Fairford, with several stiles, and the Thames Path runs from Lechlade to Kelmscott, about 3 miles.

For the upper valley, Bibury and Ablington climbs the Salt Way over open wold, and Northleach, Hampnett and the Saltway is stile-free and passes Hampnett's painted Norman chancel. Eastleach and the River Leach is 4.4 miles (7.1km) past both churches, muddy from autumn to spring by walkers' reports, with one spot on the way back that is often flooded, Cirencester Park, Pope's Seat and Stratton is the easy town loop, and Lechlade and St John's Lock is flat, 3 miles and about 45 minutes; walkers found the riverside path under water in January and February 2026 and report cattle by the river, so check after rain.

Eating and staying

Bibury's Swan stands by the bridge. The quieter beds are the New Inn at Coln St Aldwyns, the Keepers Arms in Quenington and the Wheatsheaf at Northleach. In Cirencester, Igloo and Sam & Jak are the independent restaurants, the Organic Farm Shop on the Burford road is on a farm where organic conversion began in 1990, and the Bathurst Arms at North Cerney has rooms by the Churn. By the Thames, the Trout Inn at St John's Lock has been an inn since the fifteenth century. Where to stay in Cirencester has the full list.

Getting around

Kemble station is about 4 miles from Cirencester, with the 882 bus. The 855 runs from Cirencester through Bibury and Northleach to Bourton-on-the-Water, the 77 from Cirencester to Fairford and Lechlade, and the 51 to Swindon and Cheltenham, which also runs on Sundays. For the rest of the Cotswolds, see things to do and where to stay.

Kemble is about 70 minutes from Paddington, with a taxi rank and the 882 on about five runs a day from Monday to Saturday. The X52 from Oxford and Cheltenham stops in Northleach, and the Robin minibus covers Bibury, Fairford, Lechlade and Kemble on booking. There is no bus to Bibury on Sundays; check bank holidays with Pulhams. Getting here, the buses page and the Cotswolds without a car have the times.

When to come and where it is busiest

Bibury is the problem and the rest of the valley the answer. Press reports put visitors at up to 20,000 on a peak summer weekend, so see Arlington Row before 10am or after 5pm and walk on down the river, where the crowd soon thins. In September 2026 the parish council agreed to reseed and fence off the grass by Swan Bridge, and to ask the National Trust to do the same by the footbridge to Arlington Row, to keep visitors out of the river there. Cirencester is liveliest on Monday and Friday for the Charter Market, Fairford fills for the Royal International Air Tattoo in mid-July (16 to 18 July in 2027), and Kelmscott Manor opens from April to October. The quiet corners are Eastleach, Southrop and Withington on any day of the year.

A long row of stone cottages with steep roofs beside a lane in autumn
Arlington Row in autumn Photo: Alan Hughes, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Last verified 1 November 2026 by our editors

  • A clear river flowing over stones past reeds and a footbridge
  • A wide clear river past a garden and stone houses with an angler on the bank
  • A humped stone bridge over a river with boats, a church spire beyond
  • A row of stone cottages with mossy roofs and climbing plants above a path
  • Rows of medieval stained-glass figures in deep reds, blues and golds in a church window

Places in Cirencester and the Coln Valley

Things to do in Cirencester and the Coln Valley

Where to stay in Cirencester and the Coln Valley

Where to eat and drink in Cirencester and the Coln Valley

Walks in and around Cirencester and the Coln Valley

Sights in and around Cirencester and the Coln Valley

Stories about Cirencester and the Coln Valley

History of Cirencester and the Coln Valley

Cirencester began as a Roman fort and became Corinium, which the Corinium Museum describes as later the capital of the province of Britannia Prima, with an amphitheatre for 8,000 and the Fosse Way and Akeman Street meeting at its gates. Chedworth's villa, found in 1864, had a mosaic laid as late as the fifth century. After the West Saxons took the town in 577, Henry I began its abbey in 1117, and in the Middle Ages the wool trade made many of the townsmen prosperous. Northleach's merchants, among them William Midwinter, who died in 1501, traded wool from the Leach valley, and John Tame of Fairford, who died in 1500, rebuilt his church and his son filled it with glass. Arlington Row at Bibury was built as a wool store in the late fourteenth century and turned into weavers' homes in the seventeenth. Lechlade had a market by 1210 and became the head of navigation on the Thames, where the Thames and Severn Canal joined the river at the Round House. William Morris rented Kelmscott Manor from 1871 until his death in 1896. In 2026 Gloucestershire County Council set aside £175,000 for a scheme to manage traffic in Bibury.

Questions about Cirencester and the Coln Valley

What is a quieter alternative to Bibury?

Coln St Aldwyns and Quenington, a few miles down the Coln, linked to Bibury by a 6-mile stile-free circuit along the river, with the same river and stone, a Norman church, a Knights Hospitaller gateway and two pubs with rooms. Eastleach, over on the Leach, is quieter still, with its two churches facing each other across the water.

How do I get to Bibury without a car?

Take Pulhams' 855 bus from Cirencester, about 18 minutes, or from Bourton-on-the-Water by way of Northleach, roughly hourly from Monday to Saturday. From London, the train to Kemble and the 882 or a taxi to Cirencester connects with it. There is no bus to Bibury on Sundays (check bank holidays with Pulhams), and the last back to Cirencester leaves at 5.37pm.

What is special about Fairford church?

Its stained glass, 28 windows made about 1500 to 1515, which the parish describes as the only complete set of late medieval glass in a parish church in the country. John Tame, a wool merchant, rebuilt the church in the 1490s and his son Edmund commissioned the windows. The church normally has binoculars for the high ones; ask the steward.

Which villages are in the Coln Valley?

Cirencester and Northleach are the towns, with Fairford and Lechlade-on-Thames at the bottom of the valley. The villages are Withington, Chedworth, Ablington, Bibury, Barnsley, Coln St Aldwyns, Quenington, Eastleach and Southrop, with Kemble by the station and the Cotswold Water Park round South Cerney to the south.

Where is the best base for Bibury and the Coln Valley?

Cirencester, for its hotels, its Roman museum, the 855 bus to Bibury and the 882 to Kemble station, or Coln St Aldwyns and Quenington, if you want to walk to Arlington Row early and have the river to yourself afterwards. Bibury itself is lovely to sleep in and awkward to leave without a car.

Where does the River Coln meet the Thames?

At Inglesham, just above Lechlade, where the old Thames and Severn Canal also joined the river beside the Round House. Lechlade is the head of navigation for larger boats, St John's Lock below the town is the first lock on the Thames, and the Thames Path runs on from there to Kelmscott, about 3 miles.

Getting to Cirencester and the Coln Valley

Map of Cirencester and the Coln Valley
© OpenStreetMap contributors

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