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Cotswolds Info
People crossing a market square in front of tall stone buildings

Ben Elliott on Unsplash

Stow-on-the-Wold

A hilltop market town on the Fosse Way, more than 230m up, with a broad Square, a church that held 1,600 prisoners after the last battle of the Civil War, and a horse fair.

Nearest station
Moreton-in-Marsh, then the 801 bus, about 20 minutes
Parking
Maugersbury Road (GL54 1HH), from £4.40 for 2 hours, card or PayByPhone; Fosseway car park (GL54 1BX) by Tesco is free
Best time
A weekday morning; a farmers' market Thursday on the Square
Toilets
Market Square, 50p, 8am to 8pm in summer and 8am to 6pm in winter, with an accessible toilet (RADAR key) and baby change

About Stow-on-the-Wold

Stow-on-the-Wold is a small market town of about 1,900 people on a hilltop more than 230m up, where the Fosse Way and several other roads meet. It grew up round a broad market square, and the Square is still its heart, with the old market cross in its southern half. It is a short bus ride from Moreton-in-Marsh station, and a good base for Bourton, the Slaughters and the wolds.

The Square and the cross

Henry I granted Evesham Abbey a Thursday market here in 1107, and fairs followed: in 1476 the town was granted two great fairs each year, in May and October, and 2026 marks the charter's 550th anniversary. By the seventeenth century sheep were the main business of the fairs. The Square holds a farmers' market on the second and last Thursday mornings of most months, from 9am to 1pm; the next are on 29 October and 12 November 2026.

The market cross is late medieval, restored in 1878, and both listed and a scheduled monument. St Edward's Hall, built in 1878, served as the town's meeting place, library and museum. On the Square, Huffkins, in a listed seventeenth-century building, serves breakfast, lunch and afternoon tea every day. Stow is one of the antiques towns in our guide to antiques and shopping in the Cotswolds. Two places to start are open every day: Durham House Antiques on Sheep Street, where about 30 dealers share four showrooms, and Red Rag Gallery on Church Street, which sells contemporary British painting.

A medieval market cross on a stepped base in a square of stone buildings under a pale sky
The Square and the market cross Photo: Rodw, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

St Edward's church and the battle of Stow

St Edward's church is listed Grade I. It has Saxon origins and twelfth-century work in the nave, was extended over the next two centuries, and gained its tower in the fifteenth century; J. L. Pearson restored it in 1873. Inside are a Crucifixion painting given in 1838 and attributed to Gaspar de Crayer, and a floor slab to Francis Keyt, killed in the battle of 1646. The church is open every day, from 9am to 5pm in summer and until dusk in winter.

On 21 March 1646 Parliament's army beat Lord Astley's Royalists near Stow, in the last battle of the first Civil War, and more than 1,600 prisoners were held in the church afterwards. By 1657 it was described as unfit for use. Our story of the Civil War in the Cotswolds follows the war from Cirencester to Stow.

The north door is a thirteenth-century doorway under a seventeenth-century porch, with a yew tree growing on either side of it. You may hear that it inspired Tolkien; that is a local legend, with no evidence behind it.

Two ancient yews flanking the arched wooden north door of a stone church
The north door of St Edward's, between its yews Photo by A. L. Brown on Unsplash

The horse fair

The old fairs became mainly horse fairs by the late nineteenth century, and the Stow horse fair is still held in May and October, in fields on Maugersbury Road, on a Thursday. In 2026 the organisers said they intend to hold it on the third Thursday of the month, so the next is expected on Thursday 20 May 2027, a date still to be confirmed. It can move or be cancelled at short notice, so check before you travel. The Cotswolds in October has the autumn fair with the rest of the month.

Walks from Stow

The Cotswolds National Landscape's Miles without Stiles walk from the cross is 3.75 miles, about two hours, by Maugersbury, St Edward's Well, Hyde Mill and Nether Swell. It has gates and some steps rather than stiles, about 130m of ups and downs on lanes, a bridleway and field paths, and two crossings of the Fosse Way. Bourton-on-the-Water is about 4 miles away by road. For the inns round the Square, see where to stay in Stow-on-the-Wold. Two days in the North Cotswolds is based in Stow, at the Kings Arms on the Square, and our car-free itinerary walks this circuit on its first afternoon, after the 801 from Moreton. Just north-east of the town, the Fox Inn at Broadwell is a Donnington pub overlooking the green. For longer, a week in the Cotswolds by car spends its first four nights in Stow.

A hilltop town of stone houses and a church tower beyond a green field
Stow-on-the-Wold from the fields Photo: Michael Dibb, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Last verified 27 October 2026 by our editors

  • A market cross in a wide square with a church tower rising behind the rooftops
  • A Victorian stone hall with tall windows and a gabled front on a market square
  • A stone building with a green door and shop windows
  • A stone cottage with a pale green door and a name plate reading Rosary Cottage
  • A stone church tower with a clock face against a pale sky

Things to do in Stow-on-the-Wold

Where to stay in Stow-on-the-Wold

Holiday cottages in and around Stow-on-the-Wold

Where to eat and drink in Stow-on-the-Wold

Walks in and around Stow-on-the-Wold

Sights in and around Stow-on-the-Wold

Stories about Stow-on-the-Wold

History of Stow-on-the-Wold

The older settlement was Maugersbury, below the hill; Stow, once called Edwardstow after the church's saint, grew up round its market from the twelfth century. Its two great fairs, granted in 1476, became the town's great occasions, and by the seventeenth century sheep were the main business at them. Charles I stayed in the town in 1645, and a year later the battle of Stow ended the first Civil War. Almshouses endowed in William Chester's will of 1476 were rebuilt in the nineteenth century.

Questions about Stow-on-the-Wold

Did the Stow church door inspire Tolkien?

It is a popular story, but there is no evidence for it: no letter or study by Tolkien mentions the door. Call it a local legend.

Where do you park in Stow-on-the-Wold?

Maugersbury Road car park charges from £4.40 for 2 hours, by card or PayByPhone. The Fosseway car park (GL54 1BX) by Tesco is free, with 98 spaces and three for disabled drivers.

When is Stow horse fair?

In May and October, on a Thursday, in fields on Maugersbury Road. The organisers now intend the third Thursday of the month, so the next is expected on Thursday 20 May 2027, still to be confirmed; dates can change at short notice.

Can you get to Stow-on-the-Wold by train?

Take the train to Moreton-in-Marsh and the 801 bus, about 20 minutes. The 801 runs every day, including Sundays, about hourly for most of the day.

What happened at the battle of Stow?

On 21 March 1646 Parliament's forces defeated Lord Astley's Royalists near the town, in the last battle of the first Civil War. More than 1,600 prisoners were held in St Edward's church.

Getting to Stow-on-the-Wold

By bus
Pulhams' 801 runs between Cheltenham, Bourton, Stow, Moreton-in-Marsh station and Chipping Norton, about hourly for most of the day, Sundays included, with a shorter day on Sundays.
By train
Moreton-in-Marsh, on the line from London Paddington, is about 4 miles away; the 801 takes about 20 minutes from the station (about 13 minutes back).
Parking
Maugersbury Road is paid by card or phone (Blue Badge free for up to 10 hours), with five coach bays and four EV bays. The Fosseway car park (GL54 1BX) by Tesco is free.

Access

There is a step-free way into St Edward's churchyard by the passage behind Huffkins. The church has no parking of its own.

Distances from Stow-on-the-Wold
Bourton-on-the-Water4.3 mi
Moreton-in-Marsh4.3 mi
Chipping Norton8.7 mi
Cheltenham18 mi

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