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Cotswolds Info
A tree-lined village street of stone houses with woodland rising behind

George Ciobra on Unsplash

The South Cotswolds

The southern wolds as they fall towards Bath and Wiltshire: Tetbury's Market House, Castle Combe's street by the By Brook, Malmesbury's abbey and Lacock beyond the edge.

Nearest station
Chippenham or Kemble, on the lines from London Paddington
Best time
Weekdays at Castle Combe and Lacock; autumn for Westonbirt
When it's busy
Castle Combe in summer and on bank holidays, when its car park can fill

About the South Cotswolds

The South Cotswolds are where the hills lower and soften towards Bath and the Wiltshire vale. The region runs from Tetbury, close to Highgrove and Westonbirt, through the wooded valley of the By Brook at Castle Combe, to Malmesbury and Lacock just beyond the edge of the National Landscape. It is within easy reach of Bath and the M4.

Where the South Cotswolds begin and end

The region starts where the Five Valleys and the Coln Valley end, at Tetbury, and runs south over the M4 to the By Brook valley at Castle Combe and Box and along the last of the escarpment above Bath at Dyrham and Marshfield, where the Cotswold Way comes down into the city. Gloucestershire has Tetbury, South Gloucestershire has Chipping Sodbury, Badminton, Marshfield and Dyrham, and Wiltshire has Malmesbury, Sherston, Castle Combe, Biddestone, Box and, beyond the National Landscape's edge, Lacock.

The towns

Tetbury has its Market House of 1655 on stone columns, a Georgian Gothic church and the Woolsack Races up Gumstool Hill each May. Malmesbury, on a hill ringed by the Avon, has the great Norman nave of its abbey, King Athelstan's empty tomb and the story of Eilmer, the monk said to have flown. For a bed, see where to stay in Tetbury and Malmesbury. Country-house hotels round Malmesbury, such as Whatley Manor, host weddings; see getting married in the Cotswolds.

Chipping Sodbury, under the Edge near Bristol, is a planned medieval market town with one long wide street, a Grade I church and a mop fair in March and September. Sherston, on its own branch of the Avon west of Malmesbury, has a Grade I church with a tower of 1730, and Marshfield, on the hills above Bath, keeps its Paper Boys, the mummers who play in the Market Place at 11am on Boxing Day in costumes of torn paper.

A grassy valley floor below a steep wooded hillside
The By Brook valley below Common Hill Photo: Neil Owen, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The villages

Castle Combe is the region's best-known village, one street running down from a market cross to a bridge over the By Brook. Biddestone, a few miles away, has a large green and a duck pond and far fewer visitors. Lacock, most of it owned by the National Trust, lies a few miles south of the National Landscape, with the abbey where Fox Talbot made the earliest surviving photographic negative.

Badminton is the village of the Dukes of Beaufort, whose house opens its gardens by timed ticket three times a year and its park for the horse trials in early May. Dyrham, south of the M4, has the National Trust's Dyrham Park, the house rebuilt for William Blathwayt with a west front completed by 1694 and William Talman's east front by 1703, on the Cotswold Way. Box, in the By Brook valley on the road into Bath, is where Brunel's Box Tunnel opened on the Great Western Railway in 1841, its classical west portal (opens in a new tab) listed Grade II*. Near Tetbury, Ozleworth's church has a rare six-sided Norman tower. Between Nailsworth and Tetbury, Avening lies in a steep valley under Gatcombe Park and keeps its Pig Face Day every other September, with a procession from the church to the Memorial Hall, and Cherington, on the plateau north-east of Tetbury, has a green, a Grade I Norman church and snowdrops in the woods by its lake in late January and February.

Sights worth a detour

Malmesbury Abbey, the Norman nave with its carved south porch and King Athelstan's empty tomb, is free, and the Athelstan Museum tells Eilmer's story. Lacock Abbey has the Fox Talbot Museum, and Rodmarton Manor near Tetbury is the Arts and Crafts house Ernest Barnsley built from 1909 to 1929. Tetbury's Market House of 1655 still has markets under its pillars, with a free police museum on Long Street.

Close view of carved seated apostles in the Norman porch of an abbey
The carved apostles in the south porch of Malmesbury Abbey Photo: Tilman2007, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Gardens and arboretums

Westonbirt, the National Arboretum, is about 3 miles from Tetbury, and its peak season is autumn. Highgrove's gardens open only for booked guided tours, on selected dates from April to September with walks in spring and autumn, and each season's tours go on sale in March. For more, see things to do in the Cotswolds. On selected evenings from 27 November to 31 December 2026, Christmas at Westonbirt lights a trail through the arboretum after dark.

Two red Japanese maples beside a path in a sunny glade of conifers and autumn trees
Maples in autumn at Westonbirt Photo: Michael Dibb, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In early May the Badminton Horse Trials bring five days of eventing to the park of Badminton House, the home of the Dukes of Beaufort, on the southern edge of the hills. Saturday, the cross-country day, is the busiest, and every ticket, car passes included, is bought in advance.

Walks

The towns have short loops and the valleys long ones. Tetbury town walk is 1.7 miles (2.7km) on paved paths, Tetbury and Ashley 6.5 miles on the old railway, and Malmesbury and the River Avon rings the town in an hour. Ford, Long Dean and Castle Combe comes into the village through the By Brook woods, the Biddestone heritage trail reaches Slaughterford, and Lacock, Naish Hill and Bowden Park follows the Wilts & Berks Canal. Old Sodbury, the hill fort and the church is stile-free on the Cotswold Way.

Eating and staying

Tetbury has the country-house hotels, Calcot Manor on its estate and the Close on Long Street, with the Gilbertine Kitchen for breakfast and the Trouble House on the London road. Near Malmesbury, Whatley Manor has the Michelin star. In Castle Combe the Manor House and the Castle Inn are the beds and the White Hart the pub. The White Horse on Biddestone's green and the George in Lacock are the village pubs. The full lists are on where to stay in Tetbury and Malmesbury.

Getting around

Chippenham and Kemble stations are on lines from London Paddington. The X34 runs from Chippenham to Lacock every day, the 95 and 95A to Castle Combe from Monday to Saturday, and the 99 to Malmesbury. The 882 links Kemble station with Tetbury on some journeys, and the 620 runs from Tetbury to Westonbirt and Bath. By car, our South Cotswolds weekend links Tetbury, Westonbirt, Malmesbury, Castle Combe, Biddestone and Lacock in about 45 miles of driving.

Bath Spa is about 1 hour 18 minutes from Paddington, with a train every half hour, and the 620 runs from Monday to Saturday, reaching Westonbirt about four times a day each way on weekdays and Tetbury more often. From Chippenham the X34 to Lacock runs every 30 minutes on weekdays and nine times on Sundays, but the 95 and 95A reach Castle Combe about five times a day from Monday to Saturday and not at all on Sundays, and Biddestone has only the 635 and 636 on weekdays and the X79 on Thursdays. Yate station, 2 miles from Chipping Sodbury, has the Y6. Getting here, the buses page and the Cotswolds without a car have the times.

When to come and where it is busiest

Castle Combe is busiest in summer and on bank holidays, when its car park can fill, and quiet on a winter weekday. Westonbirt's peak season runs from late September to mid-November, when it charges £19 on weekdays and £22 at weekends by car but £13 and £15.50 to anyone arriving by bus, train or bike (2026). Badminton runs in early May (5 to 9 May in 2027, dates the organisers call provisional). The quiet corners are Sherston, Biddestone and the valleys round Ozleworth, on any day.

Last verified 28 October 2026 by our editors

  • Stone and timber-framed houses where two village streets meet under a blue sky
  • A pale market house raised on stone pillars and arches in a town square
  • A great abbey church rising above rooftops and a green water meadow
  • A baroque country house in its valley seen from the deer park, the vale stretching beyond
  • A broad street lined with stone houses and parked cars, a church tower at the far end

Places in the South Cotswolds

Things to do in the South Cotswolds

Where to stay in the South Cotswolds

Where to eat and drink in the South Cotswolds

Walks in and around the South Cotswolds

Sights in and around the South Cotswolds

Stories about the South Cotswolds

History of the South Cotswolds

A monastery grew at Malmesbury from the seventh century under Aldhelm, was sacked by the Danes around 878, and rebuilt its church in the twelfth century. King Athelstan was buried there, and Eilmer the monk is said to have flown from its tower. Tradition puts a monastery at Tetbury in 681 too, and the town became a wool market, though without running water it never made cloth. Its Feoffees, founded in 1633, built the Market House in 1655. Castle Combe took its name from a castle of about 1140 and made cloth by the fifteenth century, some of it bought by Sir John Fastolf for his soldiers. Ela of Salisbury founded Lacock's nunnery in 1232, Fox Talbot made the earliest surviving photographic negative there in 1835, and Matilda Talbot gave the abbey and village to the National Trust in 1944. Chipping Sodbury was laid out as a market town in the early thirteenth century, and the Cotswolds National Landscape's walk leaflet says Edward IV sheltered at Sodbury Camp before the battle at Tewkesbury in 1471. Brunel's Box Tunnel opened in 1841. In 1962 a national newspaper named Castle Combe the prettiest village in England, and the coaches have come ever since.

Questions about the South Cotswolds

Is Lacock in the Cotswolds?

Not quite. Lacock lies a few miles south of the Cotswolds National Landscape's edge, in the Avon valley below the hills, but it is close enough to visit with Castle Combe and Biddestone in a day, and the X34 bus from Chippenham reaches it in about 15 minutes every half hour on weekdays. The National Trust owns most of the village.

What is a quieter alternative to Castle Combe?

Biddestone, about 3 miles away by road, with its large green, duck pond of 1661, Norman church and the White Horse on the green, or Sherston, west of Malmesbury, which has a Grade I church and a tower of 1730. Both have the same stone and none of the queue. Castle Combe itself is quiet early on a weekday and on any day in winter.

When is Westonbirt Arboretum at its best?

In autumn, when its peak season runs from late September to mid-November. Entry costs more then, £19 on weekdays and £22 at weekends by car (2026), and less if you come by bus, train or bike. Silk Wood is dog friendly all year, and Christmas at Westonbirt lights a trail on selected evenings from 27 November to 31 December 2026.

Is Bath in the Cotswolds?

Bath is the gateway at the southern end rather than part of the hills: the Cotswold Way ends there after 102 miles from Chipping Campden, and the Cotswolds National Landscape takes in the escarpment above the city at Dyrham and Marshfield but stops at its edge. Bath and North East Somerset holds about 4% of the National Landscape.

Which villages are in the South Cotswolds?

The towns are Tetbury, Malmesbury and Chipping Sodbury, with Bath as the gateway. The villages are Castle Combe, Biddestone, Sherston, Badminton, Marshfield, Dyrham and Box, with Lacock just beyond the National Landscape's edge, and Beverston, Ashley, Westonbirt and Ozleworth round Tetbury.

Where is the best base in the South Cotswolds?

Tetbury, for its hotels, its market on Wednesdays and Saturdays, Highgrove and Westonbirt close by and the 620 bus to Bath, or Malmesbury, for the abbey and the 99 bus to Chippenham. Castle Combe is lovely to sleep in once the day visitors have gone, but awkward to leave without a car.

Getting to the South Cotswolds

Map of The South Cotswolds
© OpenStreetMap contributors

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