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A stone bridge of several arches over a stream beside old stone cottages

Philip Halling, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Upper and Lower Swell

Two villages on the River Dikler a mile west of Stow: Lower Swell with its Norman church, Lutyens war memorial, pineapple-topped spa and Donnington pub, and Upper Swell with a Grade I church and a mill beside the road.

Nearest station
Moreton-in-Marsh, about 6 miles, then the 801 bus to Stow and a mile's walk; Kingham is a similar distance
Parking
In Stow, at the Maugersbury Road car park (GL54 1HH, charged) or free on Well Lane, then walk; there is little room in either village
Best time
A bright afternoon for Lower Swell's carvings; spring or autumn for the Dikler
When it's busy
Never busy; the B4068 through Lower Swell is noisy at any time
Toilets
None in the villages; public toilets on Stow's Market Square, 50p
Dogs
On leads through the fields of the Stow walk, where there are sheep, cattle and horses; streams on the way for a swim

About Upper and Lower Swell

The Swells are two villages on the River Dikler, Lower Swell on the B4068 a mile west of Stow-on-the-Wold and Upper Swell a mile to the north on the B4077. Lower Swell is the larger, an L-shaped village with a small green at the bend, a Norman church and a spa that never took. Upper Swell is a church, a manor house, a mill and a few cottages where the road crosses the river. The Dikler runs between them, and across it from Lower Swell stands Abbotswood, the house Lutyens remodelled for Mark Fenwick.

What to see

St Mary's Church, Lower Swell, Grade II*, is two churches side by side. The nave and chancel of the twelfth century survive almost whole as the south aisle and chapel, because in 1852 the vicar David Royce had J C Buckler build a larger church against them rather than through them. The Norman doorway under the fifteenth-century porch has a tympanum of ten stones carved with a Tree of Life and a dove pecking at its fruit, and the old chancel arch is ringed with 26 small carvings of people and animals that the county history thought unique. The church publishes no opening hours and may be locked outside services, held at 9.30am on the first and third Sundays.

A small stone church with a bellcote and a gabled porch in a sunny churchyard
St Mary's, Lower Swell Photo: Michael Garlick, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

On the green is the Lower Swell war memorial, a flaming urn on a pedestal designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and unveiled on 31 July 1921, listed Grade II. On the road up to Stow, the Pineapple Spa is a row of cottages built as a spa house over a chalybeate spring found in 1807, with a front in the Indian style of Sezincote and a stone pineapple over the door, Grade II* and private.

Upper Swell's St Mary's is listed Grade I and smaller than its neighbour: a Norman doorway with chevron moulding and a defaced tympanum inside the early fifteenth-century porch, a Norman chancel arch, an early thirteenth-century chancel and a bellcote with two bells. Beside the road are the Manor House, early to mid seventeenth century and Grade II*, with a two-storey porch of Tuscan columns and a broken pediment, and the water mill, Grade II, whose wheel and large mill pool survive beside the Dikler. Both are private. Up the river at Donnington is the brewery whose beer the Golden Ball sells.

A carved Norman tympanum and arch decorated with chevrons and a stylised tree
The Tree of Life tympanum at St Mary's, Lower Swell Photo: Michael Garlick, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

An afternoon here

Park in Stow and walk the loop the way it is written, so that the fields down to Hyde Mill come first and Lower Swell is the reward: the green, the memorial, the church and the cottages by the conduit head. Leave the route at the green for the Golden Ball, then walk the B4068 back to Stow past the Pineapple Spa, on the path beside the road. For Upper Swell, drive or walk the lane north from Lower Swell's green, about a mile, and look at the church, the porch of the manor and the mill from the road.

Walks

Stow and Lower Swell is a 3.6-mile (5.8km) loop from Back Walls in Stow, down the fields past Nether Swell Manor to the Dikler at Hyde Mill, up Mill Lane to the green and through the churchyard, and back beside the B4068. It climbs about 130m, most of it at the end, and about a third is on tarmac, which walkers call the price of the quiet middle. Stow and Maugersbury, the National Landscape's stile-free route, comes down to the same mill from the other side.

A stone mill and cottages at the end of a long millpond on a grey day
Hyde Mill on the Dikler Photo: Bill Boaden, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Food and drink

The Golden Ball in Lower Swell is a farmhouse of about 1700, listed Grade II, that was already the Ball in 1786, and it is a Donnington Brewery pub with the brewery's ales from up the valley, run by a mother and daughter, Becky and Fiona. It is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays and opens from noon, to 9pm on Wednesdays and Thursdays, 10pm on Fridays and Saturdays and 6pm on Sundays; food is served at lunch and from 6pm Wednesday to Saturday, and from noon to 3.30pm on Sundays, and hours change on bank holidays and in Cheltenham race week, so book or ring before you walk down for a meal. There is nothing in Upper Swell. The wider choice is in Stow: the Old Bakery Tearoom lets dogs in, the Porch House serves all day, and our guide to Cotswold pubs and their breweries has Donnington's other houses.

When to come

Spring and autumn suit the walk: the fields hold water through the winter and walkers report mud from November to March and overgrown paths in August. A bright afternoon is the time for the Norman carvings, which are hard to read in flat light. Stow fills on summer weekends, when its car parks are the problem rather than the Swells, which are never crowded.

Last verified 1 November 2026 by our editors

  • A gabled stone manor house above a striped lawn and a clipped hedge
  • A gabled stone cottage behind a garden bank beside a quiet country road
  • A long range of stone cottages with dormer gables beside a lane under a blue sky
  • A small square stone dovecote with a cupola behind a dry-stone wall
  • A clear shallow river running between overhanging green trees

Things to do in Upper and Lower Swell

Where to stay in Upper and Lower Swell

Where to eat and drink in Upper and Lower Swell

Walks in and around Upper and Lower Swell

Sights in and around Upper and Lower Swell

History of Upper and Lower Swell

Richard, Earl of Cornwall, held Lower Swell before 1257 and gave it to his abbey at Hailes, which kept it until the Dissolution. The chapel of Swell is recorded about 1130. In 1659 Sir Robert Atkyns bought the manor and lived here from 1683 until his death in 1710. The Golden Ball was the Ball by 1786, and in 1807 a spring on the Stow road was found to be rich in minerals and given a spa house, which brought hopes of prosperity to Stow; by 1926 the well was nearly dry and the spa house had become cottages.

The nineteenth century rebuilt the village's landmarks. David Royce, vicar for 52 years from 1850, had the new church built in 1852 and its chancel in 1870. Alfred Sartoris built Abbotswood across the river in 1867. Mark Fenwick bought the estate in about 1901, and in 1902 Sir Edwin Lutyens remodelled the house, whose grounds were laid out soon afterwards as gardens that drew great attention. Lutyens designed the war memorial on the green, unveiled in 1921, and the village hall of 1912 took the place of the pound. In 1935 Lower Swell and most of Upper Swell were merged into the civil parish of Swell.

Questions about Upper and Lower Swell

Is Lower Swell worth visiting?

Yes, for the Norman church with its Tree of Life doorway, the Lutyens war memorial on the green and the Pineapple Spa on the Stow road, all within a few hundred metres, and for the quiet loop from Stow that takes them in. It is a mile from Stow, so it is an afternoon added to the town rather than a day of its own.

What is the difference between Upper and Lower Swell?

Lower Swell is the larger village, on the B4068 a mile west of Stow, with the pub, the green and the war memorial. Upper Swell is a mile north on the Broadway road, a church, a manor house and a mill by the river. Both churches are called St Mary's, Upper Swell's is Grade I and Lower Swell's Grade II*.

Where do you park for Lower Swell?

In Stow and walk, because there is little room in the village: Cotswold District Council's Maugersbury Road car park (GL54 1HH) charges, the Fosseway car park by Tesco is free, and walkers report free parking on Well Lane. The loop from Stow to Lower Swell and back is 3.6 miles.

Is there a pub in Lower Swell?

Yes, the Golden Ball, a Donnington Brewery pub in a farmhouse of about 1700. It is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays and serves food from Wednesday to Sunday, with hours that change on bank holidays, so check with the pub before you go. Upper Swell has no pub.

Can you visit Abbotswood?

No, Abbotswood is a private house and garden on the far side of the Dikler from Lower Swell, remodelled by Lutyens in 1902 for Mark Fenwick. If it opens for a charity day in any year, that is announced locally, not by us.

Getting to Upper and Lower Swell

By car
Lower Swell is on the B4068 a mile west of Stow-on-the-Wold. Upper Swell is on the B4077 Broadway road a mile north. Both roads are busy.
Parking
Maugersbury Road car park in Stow (GL54 1HH, charged, Blue Badge free up to 10 hours) or the free Fosseway car park by Tesco (GL54 1BX), then walk; a few cars park with care in Lower Swell.
By bus
The Villager community bus V6 serves both villages on Thursdays only (01608 811617). Otherwise, Pulhams' 801 stops in Stow, a mile away, roughly hourly every day.
By train
Moreton-in-Marsh or Kingham, each about 6 miles, on the Cotswold Line from London Paddington. From Moreton the 801 runs to Stow in about 20 minutes.

Access

Lower Swell's green and memorial are level from the road; the church is through the churchyard. The Stow walk climbs about 130m back up to the town

Distances from Upper and Lower Swell
Upper Swell1.2 mi
Stow-on-the-Wold1.6 mi
Lower Slaughter2.1 mi
Bourton-on-the-Water5.1 mi
Moreton-in-Marsh station5.8 mi

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