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A stone church with a battlemented central tower in a sunlit churchyard under a blue sky

Ruth Sharville, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Avening

A village in a steep valley between Nailsworth and Tetbury, with a Grade I church its legend says a queen built in penance, a pig's head carried in procession every other September, and Gatcombe Park on the hill above.

Nearest station
Stroud, about 7 miles, then Stagecoach's 620 bus, Monday to Saturday
Parking
No car park. Park considerately on the village streets, away from junctions and gateways
Best time
Mid-September in odd-numbered years, for Pig Face Day; autumn for the walks
When it's busy
Pig Face Day, every other September, when the village fills for the procession; otherwise a quiet working village
Dogs
On a lead on the parish walks, which cross farmland and woods with stiles

About Avening

Avening is a village of stone cottages in the steep valley of the Avening stream, on the B4014 between Nailsworth and Tetbury, about 3 miles from each. The old part, with the church and the rectory, is at the west end; the newer houses climb the hillsides. It is a working village rather than a showpiece, and it is known for two things: a feast with a pig's head, and its neighbour on the hill, Gatcombe Park.

What to see

The church of the Holy Cross is listed Grade I, and parts of its nave and chancel arch may be late eleventh century. The tower, the north aisle and the north doorway were added in the twelfth century, the transepts in the late thirteenth or early fourteenth, and John Micklethwaite restored the church in 1902. A leaflet in the church explains its features; look too for the banner of Viscount Lee of Fareham, who lived at Old Quarries, the Victorian rectory near the church, and whose banner from the Henry VII Chapel at Westminster Abbey now hangs here.

Rows of chairs in a church nave under a Norman arch, a stained-glass window beyond
The nave and chancel of Holy Cross Photo: Ruth Sharville, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The parish story is that William the Conqueror's queen, Matilda, built the church in penance after the Saxon lord of Avening, Brictric, refused her love and died in her prison. The Victoria County History finds a Saxon thegn called Brictric holding Avening, the Crown holding it by 1086 and Matilda's own convent at Caen holding it by 1135, but no romance and no queen as founder. Our story of Pig Face Day sets the legend and the record side by side.

Round the village, the parish council's points of interest guide picks out the cast-iron pumps from which villagers drew water from 1900 until 1946, one on Woodstock Lane, which is part of an old packhorse road towards Bristol, and others outside the Bell and on Point Road. Avening Court, the seventeenth-century manor house half a mile east, is private.

Gatcombe Park, the home of the Princess Royal, lies on the hill north of the village and is private. The house, listed Grade II*, was built in 1771 to 1774 for Edward Sheppard and remodelled about 1820 by George Basevi for the economist David Ricardo, and its park is on Historic England's register. From the lane at Greenway Head, signed for Tetbury, you look back across the village to the park, and the public footpaths of the parish's Walk 8 give a view of the house; keep to them. The horse trials once held in the park did not run in 2024, and we have found no date since.

Farm buildings in green fields below a wooded valley side in autumn colour
Longman's Barn Farm in the valley near Avening Photo: D Emery, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A morning in Avening

Start at Holy Cross and give it half an hour with the leaflet. Walk down the High Street past the village hall, then up Woodstock Lane to the pump at its fork. Come back by the Poolhay, where two streams meet below the church, and climb Pound Hill, one of the oldest corners of the village, for the view down the valley towards Nailsworth. Finish at Greenway Head for the view of the village and of Gatcombe's woods.

A village street of stone houses and a white-painted pub, a rider on horseback on the road
The High Street, Avening Photo: Vieve Forward, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Walks

Avening Parish Council publishes eight village walks, from 45 minutes to three hours, with a map and a guide to what you pass; the Avening Society first compiled them in 1980 for the 900th anniversary of the church. Walk 7, about an hour and a half, goes by Steps Lane and Hampton Fields to the lake below Cherington, where the woods are full of snowdrops in late January and February. Walk 8, about 5 miles and two to three hours from the Bell, with stiles and a stream crossed on stepping stones, climbs past Gatcombe Park to Minchinhampton, drops to Longfords Mill and its lake, and comes home over the hill. The Macmillan Way from Tetbury joins the old Nailsworth road at West End.

Food and drink

The Bell Inn on the High Street is the village pub, and it serves Indian food in its restaurant and as a takeaway. It does not open at lunchtime: it opens at 5pm Tuesday to Thursday, 4pm on Friday and 3pm at the weekend, and it is closed on Monday. Nailsworth and Tetbury, each a few miles away by road, have the cafés and restaurants.

When to come

Plan around Pig Face Day, held every other year, usually on the first Sunday after 14 September; the last was on 14 September 2025, so the next is expected in September 2027, on a date still to be confirmed. In 2025 a service in Holy Cross was followed by a procession from the church to the Memorial Hall, a play about Queen Matilda by the village school, the Avening Silver Band and pulled pork rolls; the Bell opened from midday. In other years, come in autumn for the colour in Gatcombe's woods on Walk 8, or in February for the snowdrops at Cherington. The Cotswolds in September has the rest of that month.

Last verified 1 November 2026 by our editors

  • Carved figures of saints in round-arched niches on a stone panel
  • A small stream running through a garden lawn under shrubs in autumn colour
  • A low grassy mound topped with dark bushes in an open field under a blue sky
  • Stone cottages on a lane corner under tall bare trees
  • A small stone lodge with a pointed window beside stone gate piers

Things to do in Avening

Where to stay in Avening

Where to eat and drink in Avening

Walks in and around Avening

Sights in and around Avening

History of Avening

Avening takes its name from its stream. Woodland was recorded here in 896, and at the Conquest the Saxon thegn Brictric's estate passed to the Crown; by 1135 it belonged to the convent of Holy Trinity at Caen, which also held Minchinhampton. The church was recorded from 1105. George Bull, rector from 1685, tried to curb the abuses of the annual feast called Pig's Face Day, which was already tied to the founding of the church. Henry Bridges, a privateer who died in 1615, may have lived at Avening Court. Mills worked the stream, four of them by the parish's account at the Conquest, and in 1813 William Playne of Longfords bought the manor. The parish once reached as far as Nailsworth, and lost that end when Nailsworth became a parish of its own in 1892. In 1928 the old tithe barn by the churchyard became the village hall, as a memorial to the war dead.

Questions about Avening

Can you visit Gatcombe Park?

No. Gatcombe Park is the Princess Royal's private home and is not open to visitors. You can see across the valley to the park from the lane at Greenway Head, and Avening Parish Council's Walk 8 follows public footpaths past it with a view of the house; keep to the paths. The horse trials once held there did not run in 2024.

When is Pig Face Day in Avening?

Every other year, usually on the first Sunday after 14 September, beginning with the patronal festival service at Holy Cross church. The last was on Sunday 14 September 2025, so the next is expected in September 2027, on a date still to be confirmed; the church and the parish magazine, The Villager, publish the date and programme a few weeks before. Everyone is welcome, and costume is optional.

Is there a pub in Avening?

Yes, the Bell Inn on the High Street, a village pub that also serves Indian food in its restaurant and as a takeaway. It does not open at lunchtime: it is closed on Monday (bank holidays included), opens at 5pm Tuesday to Thursday, 4pm on Friday and 3pm at the weekend, closing about 11pm, midnight on Friday. Nailsworth and Tetbury are each a few miles away by road.

Are there walks from Avening?

Yes. Avening Parish Council publishes eight village walks, from 45 minutes to three hours, with a map and a guide to points of interest. Walk 7 goes to the lake below Cherington, with snowdrops in February, and Walk 8, about 5 miles, passes Gatcombe Park on the way to Minchinhampton and Longfords Mill. The Macmillan Way also comes through from Tetbury.

Can you get to Avening by bus?

Yes, from Monday to Saturday. Stagecoach West's 620 between Stroud and Bath runs through Minchinhampton, Avening and Tetbury about seven times a day, and Stroud station is about half an hour away on it. There is no Sunday bus, so on a Sunday you will need a car or a taxi from Stroud or Kemble.

Getting to Avening

By car
On the B4014 between Nailsworth and Tetbury, about 3 miles from each; from Minchinhampton, 2.5 miles south-east by Hampton Fields.
By bus
Stagecoach West's 620 between Stroud and Bath runs through Minchinhampton, Avening and Tetbury about seven times a day, Monday to Saturday; there is no Sunday service.
By train
Stroud, on the line from London Paddington, is about 7 miles away; take the 620 from Merrywalks, about half an hour, or a taxi.
Parking
There is no car park. Park considerately in the village streets; on Pig Face Day, share a car if you can.

Access

Avening lies in a valley, so every walk out of it starts with a climb. The parish walks use stiles, kissing gates and stepping stones.

Distances from Avening
Cherington1.2 mi
Minchinhampton2.5 mi
Nailsworth3.1 mi
Tetbury3.7 mi
Westonbirt6.8 mi
Stroud6.8 mi

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